Illustration of a river island with a large stone sculpture in front of green hills

Where is Hunan?

Hunan Province is in south-central China, in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Dongting Lake.

  • Area: 211,800 km²
  • Population (2025): 64.92 million
  • Capital: Changsha
  • Divisions: 13 cities, 1 autonomous prefecture, 122 counties and county-level cities

Cradle of Celebrities

Poets, philosophers, painters and scientists who came from Hunan.

Hunan Cuisine

The bold, chilli-rich flavours of Xiang cooking.

National Customs

Festivals, dress and traditions of Hunan's ethnic communities.

International Logistics Channels and Freight Assembly Centers

How goods move between Hunan and the wider world.

Hunan Products

Local specialities, from tea to rice.

National Transportation Hub

Rail, air, river and road links across central China.

Cultural Heritage

Crafts, opera and other living traditions.

Statistics

Key economic and social figures for the province.

Videos

Short video introductions to the province.

Figures are summarised from published provincial statistics and may have been updated since. Please confirm current numbers with official sources. HunanProvince.org is an independent website and is not operated by any government body.

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